EMTs and paramedics may work with firefighters at the scenes of accidents. The national exam has a computer-based test and a practical part. Both levels of NREMT certification require completing a training or education program and passing the national exam. The National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians (NREMT). In addition, some fire departments require firefighters to be certified as a paramedic. Licenses/Certifications Usually, firefighters must be certified as emergency medical technicians. Some firefighters eventually become fire inspectors or investigators after gaining enough experience. For promotion to positions beyond battalion chief, many fire departments now require applicants to have a bachelor's degree, preferably in fire science, public administration, or a related field. (The average growth rate for all occupations is 7 percent.) Advancement Firefighters can be promoted to engineer, then to lieutenant, captain, battalion chief, assistant chief, deputy chief, and, finally, chief. The projected percent change in employment from 2016 to 2026: 7% (As fast as average) After attending a fire academy, firefighters must usually complete a probationary period. They also learn how to fight fires with standard equipment, including axes, chain saws, fire extinguishers, and ladders. Through classroom instruction and practical training, recruits study firefighting and fire-prevention techniques, local building codes, and emergency medical procedures. Training Required Entry-level firefighters receive a few months of training at fire academies run by the fire department or by the state. However, some classwork beyond high school, such as instruction in assessing patients conditions, dealing with trauma, and clearing obstructed airways, is usually needed to obtain the emergency medical technician (EMT) certification. Firefighters: Salary, career path, job outlook, education and more Education Required The entry-level education needed to become a firefighter is a high school diploma or equivalent.
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